However, non-Hispanic Black youth (≅11.8%) are more likely to report having attempted suicide compared to their non-Hispanic White (≅7.9%) and Hispanic counterparts (≅8.9%) (Ivey-Stephenson et al., 2020, Bostwick et al., 2014, Xiao et al., 2021). Suicide is the second leading cause of death among U.S. adolescents, and deaths due to suicide among youth have increased 45.2% in the past ten years (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). Our results indicate that the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts was highly gendered and varied according to racial/ethnic subgroups. Survey-weighted prevalence estimates for both suicidality outcomes were generated, and binary contrasts were used to assess the statistical significance of the differences in the probabilities between members of each subgroup and youth https://drexel.edu/counselingandhealth/counseling-center/cultural-identity-resources/latinx belonging to all other subgroups. The current study seeks to address this important gap in suicide scholarship using a statewide representative sample of U.S. The prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors across distinct intersections of race/ethnicity and gender among adolescents remains understudied.
- The Suicide Prevention Plan for Ohio includes a special focus on implementing best practices for populations of Ohioans experiencing disproportionately high suicide rates.
- However, there were no significantly differential effects of risk and protective factors for suicide attempts based on SMY subgroup.
- Our study highlights the need to identify individuals at risk for discrimination as a measure to curb suicidal thoughts and behaviors among people of color.
- Standard approaches often fall short, failing to consider the diverse challenges these populations face.
Mental health resources for Native and Indigenous Peoples
Populations in the United States disproportionately impacted by suicide include non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth, middle-aged and older adults, non-Hispanic White males, rural populations, and Veterans, among others (CDC, 2023a). Every community across the United States includes individuals who have experienced suicidal thoughts, attempts, and deaths. It is critical that future CCM phases include a broader representation of Black youth, including larger numbers of girls, sexual and gender minority youth, and younger adolescents, to allow for different cultural models to emerge. A single‐item indicator of passive suicidal ideation was used as part of the inclusion criteria, but it was not able to provide an assessment of suicide risk or ideation severity and should not be interpreted as such (Millner et al., 2015).
Native or Indigenous American
The campaign website and the campaign’s Instagram and YouTube channels also showcase stories from youth and caregivers, as well as videos on safe messaging and what happens when you call 988. The Never a Bother website has resources for both youth and caregivers about how to support youth before, during, and after a crisis, including postvention communication resources. Never a Bother combines traditional media efforts (billboards, commercials, outreach materials) with grants to youth-serving community-based organizations and Tribal entities. To genuinely address the causes of suicide and self-harm, we must take more practical action to challenge discrimination and injustice, working hand in hand with people affected by both. They shared in their own words what was important to them for policymakers to know about suicide and stigma within their community. Read our full policy position on ethnicity and suicide below.
This manuscript outlines initial steps towards a culturally responsive suicide risk assessment. These factors include barriers faced in obtaining representative samples, lack of available opportunities for funding and publication, and an undervaluing of research designs (e.g., qualitative methods) employed in community-based research. Several factors have continued to limit progress in this area, including what Polanco-Roman and Miranda (2022) refer to as a “cycle of exclusion” that leads researchers who work with diverse populations to face “undue burdens across the research cycle” (p.1). Although some youth might be able to recognize and articulate the role of structural oppression in their current suicidal crisis, some, particularly younger, youth may not.
All Resources Related to Racial and Ethnic Groups
We sought to identify suicide trends for ethnoracially minoritized high school adolescents through a multinominal logistic regression model to identify which groups (race/ethnicity, sex, and sexual orientation) are more susceptible to STB to inform state-level suicide prevention efforts. The need for research on ethnoracially minoritized populations and the layering of multiple identities is urgently warranted and will create more effective suicide prevention strategies for youth of all identities. Ivey-Stephenson et al. (2020) examined cross-sectional data from the 2019 YRBSS and found that high school adolescents who are lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) had higher rates of reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. This study suggested the need for disaggregated suicide data based on race/ethnicity at the state level to identify groups at higher risk.
Increased social, family, and peer support, LGBTQ-friendly policies, and access to inclusive healthcare services and gender-affirming care have been recommended to decrease the risk of suicide in LGBTQ people. Examples include groups focused on conference planning, best practices in healthcare, suicide prevention in higher education settings, data and evaluation, and state plan revision. Today, the DMHA coordinator oversees a suicide prevention team that includes positions focused on suicide prevention among youth, veterans, and Black populations and community engagement coordination.
